Late-May 1998 Tornado Outbreak and Derecho - Spencer, South Dakota Tornado

Spencer, South Dakota Tornado

The Spencer, South Dakota tornado was the most destructive and second deadliest tornado in the history of the state. It was also the fifth deadliest tornado of the year. It began as a large, dust-cloaked tornado Northwest of Farmer, SD in Hanson County, concurrent with the demise of the "Fulton" tornado. Continuing toward the East-Southeast, it struck several farmsteads before crossing the Hanson/McCook County line a half mile West-Northwest of Spencer. At this time, the tornado was being observed by OU's Doppler on Wheels crew, whose mobile Doppler radar data showed up to 220 mph winds in the tornado only a few decameters above the ground.

This tornado carved a 3⁄8 miles (600 m) wide path directly across the town of Spencer between 8:38 and 8:44 CDT, destroying or damaging all but a few houses on the northeast side of town. The tornado killed six people, injured more than one-third of the town residents, and destroyed most of the town's 190 buildings. Damage has been estimated at $18 million. The population of the town diminished soon after to less than half of what it was previous to the tornado, from 315 to 145 in April 1999.

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