The Lao Loum (Lao: ລາວລຸ່ມ; Thai: ลาวลุ่ม) is an official Laos PDR designation for lowland dwelling Tai peoples, including the majority Lao people. The Lao Loum, literally meaning "lowland Lao," are the inhabitants of the river valleys and lowlands along the Mekong River and make up over 68% of the population of Laos, of whom, half are of the Lao ethnic group. Other members categorised as Lao Loum are the other large Tai groups, such as the Phuan and Phuthai and other closely related members of Tai ethnic groups.
Ethnic groups in Thailand by language family
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Tai
Isan · Khorat Thai · Khün · Lanna · Lao · Lao Ga · Lao Krang · Lao Lom · Lao Loum · Lao Ngaew · Lao Song · Lao Ti · Lao Wieng · Lu · Northeastern Thai (Isan) · Northern Thai (Tai Yuan) · Nyaw · Nyong · Phu Thai · Phuan · Saek · Shan · Southern Thai · Tai Bueng · Tai Daeng (Red Tai) · Tai Dam (Black Tai) · Tai Gapong · Kaleun · Tai Nüa · Tai Wang · Thai (Central Thai) · Yoy
Malayo-Polynesian
Cham · Filipino · Malay · Moken · Moklen · Pattani · Bangkok Malay · Satun · Urak Lawoi’
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Mon–Khmer
Bru · Chong · Kensiu · Khamen · Kintaq · Kuy · Mani (Negrito) · Mon · Nyahkur (Nyah Kur, Chao-bon) · Nyeu · Pear · Sa'och · So · Wiatnam
Khmuic
Khmu · Lua · Mlabri · Phai · Pray · Tin
Palaungic
Blang · Lamet · Lawa · Mok · Palaung (De'ang)
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Tibeto-Burman
Akha · Bamar · Bisu · Karen · Kayah (Red Karen) · Lahu · Lisu · Lolo (Yi) · Mpi · Pa'O · Phrae Pwo · Phunoi · Pwo · S'gaw · Ugong
Chinese
Chinese (general) · Han Chinese (Cantonese · Hakka · Hokkien · Teochew)
Hmong–Mien
Hmong · Yao/Iu Mien
Other
Farang · Indians · Iranians · Japanese · Koreans · Nepalis · Pakistanis
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