La Giudecca - Jewish Neighbourhoods in Southern Italy

Jewish Neighbourhoods in Southern Italy

Italian Region Southern Italian cities, small towns, villages with their Hebrew districts
Sicily
  • Palermo: Meschita and Guzzetta. In the Arab Balarm these two sites were called Harat-Al-Yahud (The Jewish Ward). · Odonyms: Piazza Croce dei Vespri, Piazza della Borsa, Vicolo della Meschita, Piazzetta della Meschita, Vicolo degli Agonizzanti, Via Calderai, Via Mastrangelo, Via Giardinaccio, Via del Ponticello, Via Bernabei, Via San Cristoforo, Vicolo Corpora, Via Lampionelli, Via Divisi. · Visible traces: Church of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino (ex-synagogue), Arco dei Cartai, Arco della Meschita.
  • Caccamo
  • Castelbuono
  • Castronovo di Sicilia
  • Polizzi Generosa
  • Termini Imerese: Celtigene.
  • Messina: Tirone and Paraporto.
  • Castroreale
  • San Marco d'Alunzio: Moschita.
  • Limina
  • Taormina: Giudecca.
  • Savoca: Visible traces: the Ruins of an old Synagogue .
  • Milazzo: Borgo Vecchio. Odonyms: Via Sinagoga.
  • Lipari
  • Catania: Giudecca Soprana, Giudecca Sottana, Piano di Giacobbe
  • Caltagirone: San Giuliano, Miracoli. · Odonyms: Via Madonna della Stella - Via Judeca.
  • Castiglione di Sicilia
  • Mineo: Contrada Rabbato. · Odonyms: Via Ebrei
  • Paternò
  • Randazzo:Santa Maria alla Iudeca
  • Syracuse: Giudecca, San Giovanni delle Grotte Pelopee.
  • Lentini:Serre di San Pietro or Serre della Scalderia, Judeca.
  • Palazzolo Acreide
  • Rosolini
  • Cittadella Maccari
  • Noto: Judaica Parva (from Latin Parva = The Little)
  • Enna: Iudeca. Visible traces: In this area the Church of Saint Mark and the Nunnery of the Discalced Carmelites took the place of the ancient city's Synagogue.
  • Agira
  • Calascibetta
  • Piazza Armerina: Piano Canali.
  • Caltanissetta: Zingari (=Gypsies).
  • Gela
  • Sofiana
  • Ragusa: La Chancata.
  • Caucana
  • Comiso
  • Modica: Cartellone.

Historical events: On 15 August 1474, the Christian community of Modica wreaked a brutal havoc on the Jewish dwellers of Cartellone, the so-called "Strage dell'Assunta".

This episode has been the first and most horrible antisemitic massacre to the detriment of the Sicilian Israelites.

During the evening of Assumption's Day, with a single collective raptus numberless citizens (fomented by fanatic Catholic preachers) slaughtered about 360 innocents causing a total and fierce devastation.

The incitement that echoed through the streets was: "Hurrah for Mary! Death to the Jews!" (Viva Maria! Morte ai Judey!)

  • Santa Croce Camerina
  • Scicli
  • Agrigento: Terra Vecchia
  • Bivona
  • Caltabellotta
  • Cammarata
  • Sciacca: Cadda
  • Siculiana
  • Trapani: Giudecca and Santa Margherita
  • Alcamo: Giudecca di San Calogero Odonyms:Via Giacomo Matteotti (once named Via Sinagoga)
  • Erice: Rabato Odonyms: Via Giudaica - Vicolo Giudaica
  • Marsala
  • Mazara del Vallo: Jureca
  • Mozia
  • Salemi
Calabria
  • Reggio: Giudecca. · Odonyms: Via Giudecca - Via Osanna - Via Aschenez (=Ashkenaz).
  • Catanzaro: Cafarone
  • Cosenza: Giudeca or Iudaica
  • Nicotera: Musconà and Timpone
  • Gerace
  • Montalto
  • Altomonte
  • Monteleone
  • Castrovillari
  • Bisignano
  • Seminara
  • Acri
  • Santa Severina: Iudea
  • Nicastro
  • Crotone
  • Rossano
  • Corigliano
Campania
  • Naples: Monterone and San Marcellino, Patrizzano, Giudecca Vecchia di Forcella, Giudecca Grande di Portanova, Giudechella del Porto.
  • Sorrento
  • Amalfi
  • Salerno: Giudecca
Basilicata
  • Melfi
Apulia
  • Bari
  • Trani: Giudecca or La Giudea, Porta Antica and Scolanova
  • Brindisi: Rione Giudea
  • Oria: Rione Giudea
  • Nardò
  • Taranto
Sardinia
  • Cagliari: Giudaria di Castello
  • Oristano
  • Alghero

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