Korean Phonology - Vowels

Vowels

Short and long monophthongs of Korean, from Lee (1999)
Monophthongs /i/ ㅣ, /e/ ㅔ, /ɛ/ ㅐ, /a/ ㅏ*, /o/ ㅗ, /u/ ㅜ, /ʌ/ ㅓ, /ɯ/ ㅡ, /ø/ ㅚ
Vowels preceded by intermediaries,
or Diphthongs
/je/ ㅖ, /jɛ/ ㅒ, /ja/ ㅑ, /ɥi/ ㅟ, /we/ ㅞ, /wɛ/ ㅙ, /wa/ ㅘ, /ɰi/ ㅢ, /jo/ ㅛ, /ju/ ㅠ, /jʌ/ ㅕ, /wʌ/ ㅝ

^* ㅏ is closer to a Near-open central vowel, though ⟨a⟩ is still used out of tradition.

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