Kituwa - 20th Century Reclamation

20th Century Reclamation

It was not until 1996 that the people regained their "mother town", when the Eastern Band of the Cherokee purchased the site and 309 acres (1.25 km2). A 1997 archaeological survey of Kituwah found an early 18th-century village site covering 65 acres (260,000 m2). The density of artifacts indicated a long period of settlement.

The Cherokee have debated how to use the land, with some people wanting to develop the property for community uses. Non-invasive archaeological surveys have discovered 15 burials, with the likelihood of up to 1000. A gradiometer was used to map the area. It also depicted the location of many hearth sites, including one at the center. This would likely have been associated with the sacred fire.

These discoveries have led more of the Cherokee citizens to consider only such development as can be compatible with the sacred nature of the site. They are planning uses associated with community wellness and renewal. The Eastern Cherokee have sponsored two youth retreats at the site, which highlighted traditional ways of spiritual expression.