Organisation
The Justice party's first officeholders were elected in October 1917. Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar was the paraty's first general secretary. The party began writing a constitution in 1920, adopting it on 19 December 1925 during its ninth confederation. An 18 October 1917 notice in The Hindu, outlining the party's policies and goals was the nearest it had to a constitution in its early years.
Madras City was the centre of the party's activities. It functioned from its office at Mount Road, where party meetings were held. Apart from the head office, several branch offices operated in the city. By 1917, the party had established offices at all the district headquarters in the presidency, periodically visited by the Madras–based leaders. The party had a 25–member executive committee, a president, four vice-presidents, a general secretary and a treasurer. After the 1920 elections, some attempts were made to mimic European political parties. A chief whip was appointed and Council members formed committees. Article 6 of the constitution made the party president the undisputed leader of all non-Brahmin affiliated associations and party members in the legislative council. Article 14 defined the membership and role of the executive committee and tasked the general secretary with implementing executive committee decisions. Article 21 specified that a "provincial confederation" of the party be organised annually, although as of 1944, 16 confederations had been organised in 27 years.
The following is the list of Presidents of the Justice Party and their terms:
President of Justice Party | Term start (year) | Term End (year) |
---|---|---|
Sir P. Theagaroya Chetty | 1917 | 23 June 1925 |
Raja of Panagal | 1925 | 16 December 1928 |
P. Munuswamy Naidu | 6 August 1929 | 11 October 1932 |
Raja of Bobbili | 11 October 1932 | 29 December 1938 |
E. V. Ramaswami | 29 December 1938 | 27 August 1944 |
B. Ramachandra Reddi | 1944 | 1945 |
P. T. Rajan | 1945 | 1957 |
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“It is because the body is a machine that education is possible. Education is the formation of habits, a superinducing of an artificial organisation upon the natural organisation of the body.”
—Thomas Henry Huxley (18251895)