John Ritchie Findlay

John Ritchie Findlay (21 October 1824 – 16 October 1898) was a Scottish newspaper owner and philanthropist.

He was born at Arbroath, Angus, son of Peter Findlay and was educated at Edinburgh University. In 1842, following the failure of his father's drapery business, he moved to Edinburgh and joined the publishing office of the newspaper The Scotsman, co-founded and later solely owned by his great-uncle John Ritchie, with whom he initially lived. After a period as a clerk, he moved to the editorial office.

In 1863 he married Susan Leslie.

He became a partner in the paper in 1868, and in 1870 inherited the greater part of the property from his great uncle.

The large increase in the influence and circulation of the paper was in a great measure due to his activity and direction, and it brought him a fortune, which he spent during his lifetime in public benefaction. He presented to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, opened in Edinburgh in 1889, and costing over 70,000 pounds sterling; and he contributed largely to the collections of the National Gallery of Scotland.

He held numerous offices in antiquarian, educational and charitable societies, including:

The Society of Antiquaries (Secretary)

Association for the Medical Education of Women (President)

Edinburgh Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (Founder)

United Industrial School

Board of Manufactures (Trustee)

Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh (Director)

Findlay also undertook a number of practical philanthropic projects under his own direct supervision, the most significant of which were concerned with the provision of 'ideal' workers' housing. In 1889 he built the "Well Court" development in Edinburgh's Dean Village (designed by Sydney Mitchell), followed by the further developments of Hawthorn Buildings and Dean Path Buildings in the same area in 1895 (designed by James Bow Dunn and Findlay's son James Leslie Findlay).

He avoided political office and refused the offer of a baronetcy in 1896. The freedom of Edinburgh was given him in 1896. He died at Aberlour, Banffshire, in 1898.

He was buried in the Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh. Other memorials were erected to his memory in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery (memorial by Rowand Anderson incorporating portrait by Sir George Reid and a stained glass portrait medallion in the east staircase again designed by Rowand Anderson and executed by W Graham Boss), a series of memorial windows in St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh, and a memorial window in Aberlour Parish Church.

His elder son Sir John Ritchie Findlay, and grandson Sir Edmund Findlay followed him as proprietors of The Scotsman. His younger son, James Leslie Findlay became an architect, among whose projects were distinctive new offices and printing works for The Scotsman on North Bridge, Edinburgh. His daughter, Dora Louise Findlay, married Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Backhouse in 1907.