Jeremiah Horrocks - Lunar Research

Lunar Research

Horrocks was the first to demonstrate that the Moon moved in an elliptical path around the Earth. He also claimed that comets followed elliptical orbits and supported his theory by analogy with the conical pendulum. He noted that if the bob was drawn back and released then it followed an elliptical path, and that the major axis rotated in the direction of revolution exactly as did the apsides of the moon's orbit. He anticipated Isaac Newton in suggesting an influence on the orbit from the Sun as well as the Earth and in the Principia Newton acknowledged Horrocks's work in relation to the theory of the Moon. In the final months of his life he also made detailed study of tides, in an attempt to explain the nature of lunar causation of tidal movements.

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