Jemison may refer to:
- People
- Eddie Jemison (b. 1963 or 1964), American film actor
- Edwin Francis Jemison (1844–1862), American Civil War soldier
- Mae Jemison (b. 1956), the first African-American woman to travel into space
- Mary Jemison (1743–1833), American frontierswoman
- T. J. Jemison (b. 1918), American clergyman, president of the National Baptist Convention
- Jordan Jemison (b. 1990), American collegiate athlete
Places
- Jemison, Alabama, a town in Chilton County, Alabama, in the United States