Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) is a credit card company based in Tokyo, Japan. Its English name is JCB Co., Ltd. (株式会社ジェーシービー, Kabushiki gaisha jē shī bī?).
Founded in 1961, JCB established dominance over the Japanese credit card market when it purchased Osaka Credit Bureau in 1968, and its cards are now issued in 20 different countries. 69.26 million JCB cardmembers worldwide use their cards to purchase over US$62.7 billion of goods and services annually in 190 countries worldwide. JCB also operates a network of membership lounges targeting East Asian travelers in Europe, Asia and North America.
Since 1981, JCB has been aggressively expanding its business overseas. JCB cards are issued in 20 countries numbering almost 9 million, in most countries JCB is affiliated with financial institutions to license them to issue JCB-branded cards. All international operations are conducted through its 100%-owned subsidiary, JCB International Credit Card Co., Ltd.
In the United States, JCB is not as popular as other credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express. While the brand is primarily accepted by tourism-related businesses such as airlines, car rental companies and hotels, JCB is also increasingly accepted at businesses such as the Mitsuwa Marketplace, department stores, gas stations and Japanese specialty retailers. JCB accounts in the United States are issued by JCBUSA, but are only available to residents of California, Connecticut, Illinois, Nevada, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Washington and Hawaii.
On August 23, 2006, JCB announced an alliance with the Discover Network. The two companies signed a long-term agreement that led to acceptance of Discover Network brand cards at JCB point-of-sale terminals in Japan and of JCB cards on the Discover network in the U.S. This partnership became operational in 2011.
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