Jai Singh II

Jai Singh II

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (November 3, 1688 – September 21, 1743) was ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur). He was born at Amber, the capital of the Kachwahas. He became ruler of Amber at the age of 11 after his father Maharaja Bishan Singh died on 31 December 1699. On 21 April 1721, the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah bestowed upon him the title of Saramad-i-Rajaha-i-Hind and on 2 June 1723, the emperor further bestowed him the titles of Raj Rajeshvar, Shri Rajadhiraj and Maharaja Sawai. "Sawai" means one and a quarter times superior to his contemporaries. These titles adorn his descendants even to this date. He had a great interest in mathematics, architecture and astronomy.

Read more about Jai Singh II:  The Situation On His Accession, Dealings With The Later Mughals, Attack On Sardar Churaman, Sawai Jai Singh and The Marathas, Sawai Jai Singh’s Armed Forces and His Ambitions in Rajputana, Contributions To Society, Culture, and Science

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    Punjabi proverb, trans. by Gurinder Singh Mann.