Arthurian Influences
The Arthurian legends are part of the cultural heritage that is comprised by the Celtic and Welsh mythologies. Though Tolkien denied the influence, as well he had already done with the Celtic myths properly said, several parallels have been found between the legends and have been well researched by numerous specialists. There are similarities between Gandalf and Merlin, though many find a greater parallel with the Anglo-Saxon god Woden, comparisons of Frodo and Aragorn with Arthur, Galadriel with Lady of the Lake, and, very importantly, relevant visible correspondences such as Avalon and Avallónë and Broceliande and Broceliand, the original name of Beleriand. Another parallel is the tale of Sir Balin in the Arthurian Legend with that of Túrin Turambar. Though he knows he wields an accursed sword, Balin nevertheless continues his quest to regain King Arthur's favour, yet he unintentionally causes misery wherever he goes. Fate eventually catches up with him when he unwittingly kills his own brother, who in turn mortally wounds him.
Read more about this topic: J. R. R. Tolkien's Influences
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