Table
nuclide symbol |
historic name |
Z(p) | N(n) | isotopic mass (u) |
half-life | decay mode(s) |
daughter isotopes(s) |
nuclear spin |
representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) |
range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
excitation energy | ||||||||||
209Th | 90 | 119 | 209.01772(11) | 7(5) ms |
5/2-# | |||||
210Th | 90 | 120 | 210.015075(27) | 17(11) ms |
α | 206Ra | 0+ | |||
β+ (rare) | 210Ac | |||||||||
211Th | 90 | 121 | 211.01493(8) | 48(20) ms |
α | 207Ra | 5/2-# | |||
β+ (rare) | 211Ac | |||||||||
212Th | 90 | 122 | 212.01298(2) | 36(15) ms |
α (99.7%) | 208Ra | 0+ | |||
β+ (.3%) | 212Ac | |||||||||
213Th | 90 | 123 | 213.01301(8) | 140(25) ms | α | 209Ra | 5/2-# | |||
β+ (rare) | 213Ac | |||||||||
214Th | 90 | 124 | 214.011500(18) | 100(25) ms | α | 210Ra | 0+ | |||
215Th | 90 | 125 | 215.011730(29) | 1.2(2) s | α | 211Ra | (1/2-) | |||
216Th | 90 | 126 | 216.011062(14) | 26.8(3) ms | α (99.99%) | 212Ra | 0+ | |||
β+ (.006%) | 216Ac | |||||||||
216m1Th | 2042(13) keV | 137(4) µs | (8+) | |||||||
216m2Th | 2637(20) keV | 615(55) ns | (11-) | |||||||
217Th | 90 | 127 | 217.013114(22) | 240(5) µs | α | 213Ra | (9/2+) | |||
218Th | 90 | 128 | 218.013284(14) | 109(13) ns | α | 214Ra | 0+ | |||
219Th | 90 | 129 | 219.01554(5) | 1.05(3) µs | α | 215Ra | 9/2+# | |||
β+ (10−7%) | 219Ac | |||||||||
220Th | 90 | 130 | 220.015748(24) | 9.7(6) µs | α | 216Ra | 0+ | |||
EC (2×10−7%) | 220Ac | |||||||||
221Th | 90 | 131 | 221.018184(10) | 1.73(3) ms | α | 217Ra | (7/2+) | |||
222Th | 90 | 132 | 222.018468(13) | 2.237(13) ms | α | 218Ra | 0+ | |||
EC (1.3×10−8%) | 222Ac | |||||||||
223Th | 90 | 133 | 223.020811(10) | 0.60(2) s | α | 219Ra | (5/2)+ | |||
224Th | 90 | 134 | 224.021467(12) | 1.05(2) s | α | 220Ra | 0+ | |||
β+β+ (rare) | 224Ra | |||||||||
225Th | 90 | 135 | 225.023951(5) | 8.72(4) min | α (90%) | 221Ra | (3/2)+ | |||
EC (10%) | 225Ac | |||||||||
226Th | 90 | 136 | 226.024903(5) | 30.57(10) min | α | 222Ra | 0+ | |||
227Th | Radioactinium | 90 | 137 | 227.0277041(27) | 18.68(9) d | α | 223Ra | 1/2+ | Trace | |
228Th | Radiothorium | 90 | 138 | 228.0287411(24) | 1.9116(16) a | α | 224Ra | 0+ | Trace | |
CD (1.3×10−11%) | 208Pb 20O |
|||||||||
229Th | 90 | 139 | 229.031762(3) | 7.34(16)×103 a | α | 225Ra | 5/2+ | |||
229mTh | 0.0076(5) keV | 70(50) h | IT | 229Th | 3/2+ | |||||
230Th | Ionium | 90 | 140 | 230.0331338(19) | 7.538(30)×104 a | α | 226Ra | 0+ | Trace | |
CD (5.6×10−11%) | 206Hg 24Ne |
|||||||||
SF (5×10−11%) | (Various) | |||||||||
231Th | Uranium Y | 90 | 141 | 231.0363043(19) | 25.52(1) h | β- | 231Pa | 5/2+ | Trace | |
α (10−8%) | 227Ra | |||||||||
232Th | Thorium | 90 | 142 | 232.0380553(21) | 1.405(6)×1010 a | α | 228Ra | 0+ | 1.0000 | |
β-β- (rare) | 232U | |||||||||
SF (1.1×10−9%) | (various) | |||||||||
CD (2.78×10−10%) | 182Yb 26Ne 24Ne |
|||||||||
233Th | 90 | 143 | 233.0415818(21) | 21.83(4) min | β- | 233Pa | 1/2+ | |||
234Th | Uranium X1 | 90 | 144 | 234.043601(4) | 24.10(3) d | β- | 234mPa | 0+ | Trace | |
235Th | 90 | 145 | 235.04751(5) | 7.2(1) min | β- | 235Pa | (1/2+)# | |||
236Th | 90 | 146 | 236.04987(21)# | 37.5(2) min | β- | 236Pa | 0+ | |||
237Th | 90 | 147 | 237.05389(39)# | 4.8(5) min | β- | 237Pa | 5/2+# | |||
238Th | 90 | 148 | 238.0565(3)# | 9.4(20) min | β- | 238Pa | 0+ |
Read more about this topic: Isotopes Of Thorium
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