Iranian Languages - Comparison Table

Comparison Table

English Zazaki Kurmanji/Sorani Pashto Balochi Mazandarani Persian Middle Persian Parthian Old Persian Avestan Ossetic
beautiful rind rind, bedew, delal/cwan x̌kulay, x̌āista sharr, soherâ ṣəmxâl/xəş-nəmâ zibâ/xuš-chehreh hučihr, hužihr hužihr naiba vahu-, srîra ræsughd
blood gunî xwîn/xwên wina hon xun xūn xōn gōxan vohuni- tug
bread nan nan ḍoḍəi, nəghān nân, nagan nûn nân nân nân dzul
bring ardene anîn/hênan/weranîn, hawirdin rā wṛəl âurten, yārag, ārag biyârden âvardan/biyar âwurdan, āwāy-, āwar-, bar- āwāy-, āwar-, bar- bara- bara, bar- xæssyn
brother bira bira, brader wror brāt, brās birâr barādar brād, brâdar brād, brādar brâtar brâtar- æfsymær
come amayene hatin/wara rā tləl āhag, āyag biyamona, enen âmadan âmadan, awar awar, čām ây-, âgam âgam- cæwyn
cry berbayene girîn žaṛəl greewag, greeten bərmə/ qâ geristan/geryeh griy-, bram- kæwyn
dark tarî tarî/tarîk tyārə thár siyo târîk târīg/k târīg, târēn sâmahe, sâma tar
daughter kêna keç, kîj, qîz, dot/kiç, kîj, kenîşk lur dohtir, duttag kijâ, dether doxtar duxtar duxt, duxtar duxδar čyzg, kizgæ
day roce/roje/roze roj wradz roç rezh rûz rōz raucah- raocah- bon
do kerdene kirin/kirdin kawəl kanag, kurtin hâkerden kardan kardan kartan kạrta- kәrәta- kænyn
door çeber derî, derge/derke, derga war gelo, darwāzag bəli dar dar dar, bar duvara- dvara- dwar
die merdene mirin/mirdin mrəl mireg mərnen murdan murdan mạriya- mar- mælyn
donkey her ker xar her xar xar xar xæræg
egg hak hêk/hêlke hagəi heyg, heyk merqâna toxm toxmag, xâyag taoxmag, xâyag taoxma- ajk
earth êrd (uncertain origin) erd, zemîn/herd (uncertain origin) zməka zemin zemi zamin zamīg zamīg zam- zãm, zam, zem zæxx
evening şan êvar/êware māx̌ām, bēga begáh nəmâşun begáh sarshab êbêrag izær
eye çim çav/çaw stərga ch.hem, chem bəj, çəş chashm chašm chašm čaša- čašman- cæst
father pî bav/bab, bawk plār pit, piss piyer pedar pidar pid pitar pitar fyd
fear ters tirs wēra, tars turs, terseg təşəpaş tars tars tars tạrsa- tares- tas
fiancé waşte dezgîran čanghol nām zād xasgar nâm-zad - - usag
fine weş xweş x̌a wash, hosh xaar xosh dârmag srîra xorz, dzæbæx
finger gişt til/qamik, engust gwəta lenkutk, mordâneg angoos angošt angust dišti- ængwyldz
fire adir agir/awir, agir or âch, âs tesh âtaš, âzar âdur, âtaxsh ādur âç- âtre-/aêsma- art
fish mase masî kab mâhi, mâhig mahi mâhi mâhig mâsyâg masya kæsag
food / eat werdene xwarin / xwardin xwāṛə, xurāk / xwaṛəl warag, warâk xərak / xəynen gaza / xordan parwarz / xwâr, xwardīg parwarz / xwâr hareθra / ad-, at- xærinag
go şîyayene çûn tləl jwzzegh, shutin shunen / burden raftan raftan, shudan ay- ai- ay-, fra-vaz cæwyn
god heq xwedê/xwa xwdāi hwdâ homa, xəda khodâ bay, abragar baga- baya- xwycaw
good rind baş, rind/baş, çak x̌ə jawáin, šarr xâr xub, nîuū xūb, nêkog vahu- vohu, vaŋhu- xorz
grass vaş giya/gya wāx̌ə rem, sabzag sabzeh, giyâh giyâ dâlūg urvarâ kærdæg
great girs / pîl mezin, gir/gewre, mezin loy, stər mastar, mazan gat, belang, pila bozorg wuzurg, pīl vazraka- uta-, avañt styr
hand dest dest lās dast dess dast dast dast dasta- zasta- k'ux / arm
head ser ser sar saghar kalə sar, kalleh sar sairi sær
heart zerre dil/dill zṛə dil, hatyr dil/dill del dil dil aηhuš zærdæ
horse estor hesp/esp ās/aspa asp istar asp, astar asp, stōr asp, stōr aspa aspa- bæx
house keye mal/mall, xanu kor, xuna log, dawâr səre xâneh xânag demâna-, nmâna- xædzar
hunger vêşan birçîtî/birsêtî lwəga shudhagh veyshna gorosnegi gursag, shuy stong
language (also tongue) ziwan, zon ziman/ziman, ziwan žəba zevân, zobân ziwân zabân zuwân izβân hazâna- hizvâ- ævzag
laugh huyayene kenîn/pêkenîn, kenîn xandəl khendegh, hendeg xandidan xandīdan karta Syaoθnâvareza- xudyn
life jewiyaene jiyan žwandun zendegih, zind zendegi zīndagīh, zīwišnīh žīwahr, žīw- gaêm, gaya- card
man merd mêr/ pyaw saṛay, mēṛə merd merd mard mard mard martiya- mašîm, mašya adæjmag
moon aşme heyv/mang spogməi, myāšt máh mithra mâh māh māh mâh- måŋha- mæj
mother maye dayik, mak mor mât, mâs mâr mâdar mādar mādar mâtar mâtar- mad
mouth fek dev, fek/dem xwlə dap dahân dahân, rumb åŋhânô, âh, åñh dzyx
name name nav/naw num nâm num nâm nâm nâman nãman nom
night şewe şev/şew špa šap, shaw sheow shab shab xšap- xšap- æxsæv
open akerdene vekirin/kirdinewe prānistəl, xlāsawəl pabožagh, paç vâ-hekârden bâz-kardan abâz-kardan būxtaka- būxta- gom kænyn
peace kotpy aştî, aramî rogha ârâm âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmî âštih, râmīšn râm, râmīšn šiyâti- râma- fidyddzinad
pig xoz beraz, xinzîr xug, sēḍar khug xi xūk xūk hū xwy
place ja cih/jê dzāi hend, jâgah jâh/gâh gâh gâh gâθu- gâtu-, gâtav- ran
read wendene xwendin/xwêndin lwastəl wánagh baxinden xândan xwândan kæsyn
say vatene gotin/witin, gutin wayəl gushagh baotena goftan, gap(-zadan) guftan, gōw-, wâxtan gōw- gaub- mrû- dzuryn
sister wae xweh, xweşk, xoe xor gwhâr xâxer xâhar/xwâhar xwahar x ̌aŋhar- "sister" xo
small qic biçûk kučnay, waṛukay, kamkay gwand, hurd pətik, bechuk, perushk kuchak, kam, xurd, rîz kam, rangas kam kamna- kamna- chysyl
son qij, lac kur, law/kurr zoi baç, phusagh pisser pesar, pûr, baça pur, pusar puhr puça pūθra- fyrt
soul gan gan, gyan, rewan arwā rawân ravân rūwân, gyân rūwân, gyân urvan- ud
spring usar bihar/behar sparlay bhârgâh wehâr bahâr wahâr vâhara- θūravâhara-
tall berz bilind/berz lwaṛ, ǰəg bwrz, buland boland / bârez buland, borz bârež barez- bærzond
ten des deh/de las deh da dah dah datha dasa dæs
three hîrê sê, sisê drē sey se se sê hrē çi- θri- ærtæ
village dewe gund/dê kəlay helk, kallag, dê deh deh, wis wiž dahyu- vîs-, dahyu- vîs qæw
want waştene xwestin/wîstin ghux̌təl lotagh bexanen xâstan xwâstan fændyn
water owe av/aw obə âp ab âb/aw âb âb âpi avô- don
when key kengê/key, kengê kəla ked kay kay ka čim- kæd
wind va ba bād, siləi gwáth wâ bâd wâd vâta- dymgæ / wad
wolf verg gur/gurg lewə, šarmux̌ gurkh varg gorg gurg varka- vehrka birægh
woman ceniye jin x̌ədza jan zhənya zan zan žan gǝnā, γnā, ǰaini-, sylgojmag / us
year serre sal/sall kāl sâl sâl sâl θard ýâre, sarәd az
yes / no ya / ne erê, belê, a / na, no wo (ao) / na, ya ere / na baleh, ârē, hā / na, nee hâ / ney hâ / ney yâ / nay, mâ yâ / noit, mâ o / næ
yesterday vizêr duh/dwênê parun zí direz diruz dêrûž diya(ka) zyō znon
English Zazaki Kurmanji/Sorani Pashto Balochi Mazandarani Persian Middle Persian Parthian Old Persian Avestan Ossetic

Read more about this topic:  Iranian Languages

Famous quotes containing the words comparison and/or table:

    “It is very important not to become hard. The artist must always have one skin too few in comparison to other people, so you feel the slightest wind.”
    —Shusha Guppy (b. 1938)

    “The one happiness is to shut one’s door upon a little room, with a table before one, and to create; to create life in that isolation from life.”
    —Eleonora Duse (1859–1924)