Iodine Deficiency - Extrathyroidal Iodine

Extrathyroidal Iodine

Iodine accounts for 65% of the molecular weight of T4 and 59% of the T3. 15–20 mg of iodine is concentrated in thyroid tissue and hormones, but 70% of the body's iodine is distributed in other tissues, including mammary glands, eyes, gastric mucosa, arterial walls, the cervix, and salivary glands. In the cells of these tissues, iodide enters directly by sodium-iodide symporter (NIS).


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  • Byeong-Cheol Ahn (2011). Physiologic and False Positive PathologicUptakes on Radioiodine Whole Body Scan. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/25565/InTech-Physiologic_and_false_positive_pathologic_uptakes_on_radioiodine_whole_body_scan.pdf

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Famous quotes containing the word iodine:

    During Prohibition days, when South Carolina was actively advertising the iodine content of its vegetables, the Hell Hole brand of ‘liquid corn’ was notorious with its waggish slogan: ‘Not a Goiter in a Gallon.’
    —Administration in the State of Sout, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)