The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) is a data structure used by the x86 architecture to implement an interrupt vector table. The IDT is used by the processor to determine the correct response to interrupts and exceptions.
The details in the description below apply specifically to the x86 architecture and the AMD64 architecture. Other architectures have similar data structures, but may behave differently.
Use of the IDT is triggered by three types of events: hardware interrupts, software interrupts, and processor exceptions, which together are referred to as "interrupts". The IDT consists of 256 interrupt vectors–the first 32 (0-31 or 00-1F) of which are reserved for processor exceptions.
Read more about Interrupt Descriptor Table: Real Mode, Protected Mode, Hardware-generated Exceptions, Hooking
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