Imperial Russian Army - Ranks and Rank Insignia

Ranks and Rank Insignia

See History of Russian military ranks for a more detailed history of the ranks.

Different material colours denote various regiments. In this case, the 1st Neva Infantry Regiment.
Infantry Artillery Cavalry Cossacks Insignia
Ranks
Enlisted
рядовой
(Private)
канонир
(Cannonier)
рядовой
(Trooper)
казак
(Cossack)
ефрейтор
(Private First Class)
бомбардир
(Bombardier)
ефрейтор
(PFC)
приказный
(Marked)
NCO's
младший унтер-офицер
(Corporal)
(lit. "Junior NCO", formerly Corporal)
младший фейерверкер
(Junior Gunner)
младший унтер-офицер
(Corporal)
младший урядник
(Junior Warden)
старший унтер-офицер
(Sergeant)
(lit. "Senior NCO" from 1799 onward)
старший фейерверкер
(Senior Gunner)
старший унтер-офицер
(Sergeant)
старший урядник
(Senior Warden)
фельдфебель
(Master Sergeant/Feldwebel)
фельдфебель
(Master Sergeant/Feldwebel)
вахмистр
(Master Sergeant/Wachtmeister)
вахмистр
(Wachtmeister)
подпрапорщик
(Warrant officer)
(lit. "Sub-Ensign")
подпрапорщик
(Warrant officer)
подхорунжий
(Warrant officer)
зауряд-прапорщик
(Probationary Ensign)
зауряд-прапорщик
(Probationary Ensign)
Officer corps
прапорщик
(Ensign)
прапорщик
(Ensign)
подпоручик
(Sub-lieutenant)
подпоручик
(Sublieutenant)
корнет
(Cornet)
хорунжий
(Ensign)
поручик
(Lieutenant)
поручик
(Lieutenant)
поручик
(Lieutenant)
сотник
(Centurion)
штабс-капитан
(Staff Captain)
(formerly Captain Lieutenant)
штабс-капитан
(Staff Captain)
штабс-ротмистр
(Staff Rittmeister)
подъесаул
(Sub-Yesaul)
капитан
(Captain)
капита́н-пору́чик
(Captain Lieutenant)/
капитан
(Captain)
ротмистр
(Rittmeister)
есаул
(Yesaul)
майо́р
(Major)
(formerly 2nd and 1st Major until 1798, and from 1782-1884)
майо́р
(Major)
(until 1884)
майо́р
(Major)
(formerly 2nd and 1st Major until 1798, and from 1782-1884)
no equivalent since 1884,
formerly Force Senior Officer
подполковник
(Lieutenant Colonel)
подполковник
(Lieutenant Colonel)
подполковник
(Lieutenant Colonel)
войсковой старшина
(Force Senior Officer) since 1884, formerly Lieutenant Colonel
полковник
(Colonel)
полковник
(Colonel)
полковник
(Colonel)
полковник
(Colonel)
бригади́р
(Brigadier)
(Abolished 1798)
No equivalent бригади́р
(Brigadier)
(Abolished 1798)
No equivalent
General corps
генерал-майор
(Major General)
генерал-майор
(Major General)
генерал-майор
(Major General)
генерал-майор
(Major General)
генерал-лейтенант
(Lieutenant General)
генерал-лейтенант
(Lieutenant General)
генерал-лейтенант
Lieutenant General)
генерал-лейтенант
(Lieutenant General)
генерал от инфантерии,
генера́л-адъюта́нт,
генера́л-квартирме́йстер
(General of the Infantry,
Adjutant General,
Quartermaster General)
генерал от артиллерии
(General of the Artillery)
генерал от кавалерии
(General of the Cavalry)
генерал-фельдмаршал
(General Field Marshall)

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