Divisional Structure
In its original 1854 structure the Imperial Guard comprised a mixed division of two infantry brigades (Grenadiers and Voltigeurs) plus one cavalry brigade of Cuirassiers and Guides. Additional units included two battalions of foot gendarmes, one battalion of Chasseurs a' pied, five batteries of Horse Artillery and a company of Engineers.
During the 1860s the Imperial Guard was expanded to the size of a full army corps. This comprised the following divisions:
- 1st (Voltigeur) Division (four regiments of Voltigeurs plus one Chasseur battalion);
- 2nd (Grenadier) Division (three regiments of Grenadiers plus Guard Zouave Regiment);
- Cavalry Division (comprised light brigade of Guides and Chasseurs; medium brigade of Dragoons and Lancers; heavy brigade of Cuirassiers and Carabiniers; and two batteries of Guard Horse Artillery);
- plus Corps troops (four batteries of Horse Artillery, squadron of artillery train, squadron of regular train).
Read more about this topic: Imperial Guard (Napoleon III)
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