Usage
The use of the imperative mood may be seen as impolite, inappropriate or even offensive in certain circumstances. Commonly, polite speech will instead express the same thing as a question or statement, such as:
- Could you come here for a moment?
- It would be great if you made us a drink.
- I beg you to stop.
and not as demands, such as:
- Come here.
- Go and make me a drink.
- Stop!
Politeness strategies (for instance, indirect speech acts) can seem more appropriate in order not to threaten a conversational partner in their needs of self-determination and territory: the partner's negative face should not appear threatened. As a result, the imperative mood does not require someone to be direct, confrontational, nor over-bearing.
The imperative mood's appropriateness depends on such factors as psychological and social relationships, as well as the speaker’s basic communicative intention (illocutionary force). For example, the speaker may have the simple intention to offer something, to wish or permit something, or just to apologize, and not to manipulate their conversational partner. In such cases, people will not place restriction on the use of imperative:
- Come to the party tomorrow!
- Just eat the apple if you want!
- Have a nice trip!
- Pardon me.
Read more about this topic: Imperative Mood
Famous quotes containing the word usage:
“...Often the accurate answer to a usage question begins, “It depends.” And what it depends on most often is where you are, who you are, who your listeners or readers are, and what your purpose in speaking or writing is.”
—Kenneth G. Wilson (b. 1923)
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—Fran Lebowitz (b. 1951)