Hungarian Grammar - Expressing Time

Expressing Time

Many expressions of time use the case endings and postpositions which are also used for position, e.g.:

  • -tól/-től - when from
  • -ig - until when
  • -ra/-re - by (before) a certain time
  • között (postposition) - between; among
  • előtt (postposition) - before
  • után (postposition) - after
  • -n belül (postposition with suffix) - within

There are also some which are used only for time, e.g.:

  • -kor - at what time, e.g. kilenckor ("at nine"), karácsonykor ("at Christmas")
  • -onta/-ente/-önte - every ..., e.g. naponta ("daily")
  • múlva (postposition) - in ... time, e.g. 2 hét múlva ("in 2 weeks' time")

There are 2 ways of expressing how long ago something happened:

  • 3rd singular possessive suffix with past tense, e.g. 10 éve költözött el. ("He moved away 10 years ago.")
  • -val/-vel + ezelőtt with past tense, e.g. 10 évvel ezelőtt költözött el. ("He moved away 10 years ago.")

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Famous quotes containing the words expressing and/or time:

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    —Elizabeth Hardwick (b. 1916)

    “There saw I how the secret felon wrought,
    And treason labouring in the traitor’s thought,
    And midwife Time the ripened plot to murder brought.”
    —Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?–1400)