History
The river's name comes from the Mohican phrase "usi-a-di-en-uk", translated as "beyond the mountain place".
Inspired by the river during his honeymoon, the American classical music composer Charles Ives wrote The Housatonic at Stockbridge as part of his composition Three Places in New England during the 1910s. The town of Stockbridge is located in southwestern Massachusetts. The river enters Stockbridge on the east side of town then turns south towards Connecticut.
From about 1932 until 1977 the river received PCB pollution discharges from the General Electric plant at Pittsfield, MA. Although the water quality has improved in recent decades, the river continues to be contaminated by PCBs.
There is an American nuclear weapon test of the same name, although it is not known if the name came from the river or some other source.
The United States Navy named a ship for the Housatonic River. The USS Housatonic has the distinction of being the first ship in history to be sunk by a submarine, the confederate vessel CSS H.L. Hunley.
Read more about this topic: Housatonic River
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“In history the great moment is, when the savage is just ceasing to be a savage, with all his hairy Pelasgic strength directed on his opening sense of beauty;and you have Pericles and Phidias,and not yet passed over into the Corinthian civility. Everything good in nature and in the world is in that moment of transition, when the swarthy juices still flow plentifully from nature, but their astrigency or acridity is got out by ethics and humanity.”
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—Ishmael Reed (b. 1938)