Function
A regulated electron current (typically 10 mA) is emitted from a heated filament. The electrons are attracted to the helical grid by a dc potential of about +150 volts. In their passage from the filament to the grid, the electrons collide with gas molecules in the gauge envelope, causing a fraction of them to be ionized. The gas ions formed by the electron collisions are attracted to the central ion collector wire by the negative voltage on the collector (typically a minus 30 volts). Ion currents are on the order of 1 mA/Pa. This current is amplified and displayed by a high-gain-differential amplifier/ electrometer.
This ion current will differ for different gases at the same pressure; that is, a hot filament ionization gauge is composition-dependent. Over a wide range of molecular density, however, the ion current from a gas of constant composition will be directly proportional to the molecular density of the gas in the gauge.
Read more about this topic: Hot-filament Ionization Gauge
Famous quotes containing the word function:
“The intension of a proposition comprises whatever the proposition entails: and it includes nothing else.... The connotation or intension of a function comprises all that attribution of this predicate to anything entails as also predicable to that thing.”
—Clarence Lewis (1883–1964)
“... the function of art is to do more than tell it like it is—it’s to imagine what is possible.”
—bell hooks (b. c. 1955)
“The function of comedy is to dispel ... unconsciousness by turning the searchlight of the keenest moral and intellectual analysis right on to it.”
—George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)