HMS Empress of India (1891) - Sinking

Sinking

On 4 November 1913, she was used as a target ship in firing trials in Lyme Bay that were primarily intended to give officers and men an idea of the effect of live shell against a real target. A secondary objective was to look at the problems caused by several ships firing at the same target at the same time: the first ship to engage the stationary Empress of India was the cruiser Liverpool, this was followed by three battleships Thunderer, Orion and King Edward VII, and finally four battleships Neptune, King George V, Thunderer, and Vanguard. By 16:45 "the Empress of India was blazing furiously and down by the stern, sinking at" 18:30. She had received 44 12-in and 13.5-in hits and "it is not surprising that an elderly ship sank", though the intention had been to repeat the firing at longer range.

When she sank, she landed upside-down on the seabed, and some salvage was soon carried out by a Jersey company which owned the rights to the vessel. The big hole in her side was made not by a shell, but by salvage divers blowing out a condenser." The wreck is accessible; and is an advanced dive for recreational divers.

Details of the firing are given in the table below.

Ship firing Type of ship Range Firing order Ammunition Fired Hits Citation
Liverpool Cruiser 4,750 yd (4,340 m) First 6 in HE shell 16 7
4 in HE shell 66 22
Thunderer
Orion
Battleship 9,800 yd (9,000 m) Second 13.5 in common shell 40 17
King Edward VII Battleship 9,800 yd (9,000 m) Second 12 in common shell 16 5
9.2 in common shell 18 7
6 in common shell 27 5
Neptune
King George V
Thunderer
Vanguard
Battleship 8,000–10,000 yd (7,300–9,100 m) Third 13.5 in and 12 in common shell 95 22

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