Hitachi HD44780 LCD Controller

Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller is one of the most common dot matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) display controllers available. Hitachi developed the microcontroller specifically to drive alphanumeric LCD display with a simple interface that could be connected to a general purpose microcontroller or microprocessor. Many manufacturers of displays integrated the controller with their product making it the informal standard for this type of displays. The device can display ASCII characters, Japanese Kana characters, and some symbols in two 28 character lines. Using an extension driver, the device can display up to 80 characters.

Read more about Hitachi HD44780 LCD Controller:  Architecture, Instruction Set, Font