Main Discovery Periods
The history of the periodic table is also a history of the discovery of the chemical elements. IUPAC suggests five "main discovery periods", and a sixth has been added here for very recently synthesised elements (discovered 2000 or later).
| Timeline of chemical elements discoveries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo |
|
Legend Antiquity to Middle Ages (14 elements): unrecorded discoveries up until the Middle Ages Middle Ages – 1800 (+20 elements): discoveries during the age of enlightenment 1800–1849 (+24 elements): science and industrial revolutions 1850–1899 (+26 elements): the age of classifying elements recived the impulse of the spectral analysis Boisbaudran, Bunsen, Crookes, Kirchhoff, and others "hunting emission line signatures" 1900–1949 (+13 elements): impulse with the old quantum theory and quantum mechanics 1950–1999 (+16 elements): "post atomic bomb" issues for atomic numbers 98 and above (colliders, bombardment techniques) 2000–present (+5 elements): recent synthesis |
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Read more about this topic: History Of The Periodic Table
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