History of Terrorism - Table of Non-state Groups Accused of Terrorism

Table of Non-state Groups Accused of Terrorism

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NAME LOCATION FOUNDED CEASED ATTACKS FOUNDER SUBSEQUENT LEADERS TACTICS FAMOUS ATTACK INFLUENCED BY ACCUSED OF TERRORISM BY
Fenians Ireland 1798 young Irelanders rebellion Government of the United Kingdom
Narodnaya Volya Russian Empire 1878 1883 bombings, assassinations Assassinated Tsar Alexander II, 1881
Hunchakian Revolutionary Party Ottoman Empire 1887 1896 Avetis Nazarbekian Destroyed Ottoman coat of arms, 1890 Narodnaya Volya
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Ottoman Empire 1890 1897 Christopher Mikaelian Held hostages at Ottoman Bank, 1896 Hunchakian Revolutionary Party
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization Ottoman Empire 1893 1903 Hristo Tatarchev Led Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, 1903 Narodnaya Volya
Irish Republican Army Ireland 1916 1923 Eamon de Valera Michael Collins Kilmichael Ambush, 1920 Irish Republican Brotherhood; Government of the United Kingdom
Irgun British Mandate Palestine 1931 1948 Avraham Tehomi Menachem Begin bombings King David Hotel bombing, 1946 Irish Republican Army British Colonial Office
Lehi British Mandate Palestine 1940 1948 Abraham Stern Yitzhak Shamir assassinations Lord Moyne assassination, 1944 Irish Republican Army British Colonial Office
Muslim Brotherhood Egypt 1928 Hassan al-Banna assassinations Assassinated former PM Mahmud Fahmi al-Nuqrashi, 1948 British Colonial Office
Front de Liberation National Algeria 1954 1962 Toussaint Rouge attacks, 1954 Indochina rebels French Government
EOKA Cyprus 1955 1959 George Grivas
ETA Spain 1959 bombings, assassinations Assassinated "President" Blanco, 1978 Spanish Government
Fatah Palestine 1959 Yasser Arafat Munich Olympics massacre, 1972 Algerian rebels Israeli Government
PLO Palestine 1964 Yasser Arafat 1978 Coastal Road massacre Israeli Government
PFLP Palestine 1967 Black September skyjacking, 1970 Che Guevara Israeli Government
PFLP-GC Palestine 1968 Hangglider shooting, 1970 Israeli Government
DFLP Palestine 1969 Avivim school bus massacre, 1970 Israeli Government
Front de libération du Québec Quebec 1963 1971 Georges Schoeters bombings, kidnappings, assassinations October Crisis kidnappings, 1970 Che Guevara; the FLN Canadian Government
Provisional IRA Ireland 1969 2005 Seán Mac Stíofáin bombings, assassinations Bloody Friday bombings, 1972 Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland
Ulster Defence Association (UDA) Ireland 1972 Johnny Adair assassinations, mass shootings Castlerock killings, 1993 & Greysteel massacre, 1993 Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) Ireland 1966 Gusty Spence assassinations, bombings Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, 1974 & Loughinisland massacre, 1994 Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland
FALN Puerto Rico 1974 bombings Four NYC bombs, 1975 Government of the United States
ASALA Turkey 1975 1986 Hagop Tarakchian Attack on Ankara airport, 1982 Turkish Government
PKK Turkey 1978 Abdullah Ocalan Başbağlar massacre Mao Zedong; FLN Turkish Government
Red Army Faction Germany 1968 1998 Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof German Autumn killings, 1977 Che Guevara; Mao Zedong; Vietcong German Government
Weathermen U.S.A. 1969 1977 Chicago police statue bombing, 1969 Mao Zedong; Black Panthers
Italian Red Brigade Italy 1970 1989 Renato Curcio Assassinated former Prime Minister Aldo Moro, 1978
Japanese Red Army Japan 1971 2001 Fusako Shigenobu Lod Airport Massacre, 1972
Tamil Tigers Sri Lanka 1976 Columbus bus terminal bombing, 1987
Hezbollah Lebanon 1982 Hassan Nasrallah April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing, 1983 Beirut barracks bombing Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Egyptian Islamic Jihad Egypt 1980 Omar Abdel-Rahman Luxor massacre, 1997
Hamas Gaza 1987 Sheikh Ahmed Yassin Passover massacre, Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing Muslim Brotherhood
Al-Qaeda Saudi Arabia 1988 Osama bin Laden 9/11 attacks, 2001
East Turkestan Liberation Organization China 1990
Aum Shinrikyo Japan 1990 1995 Shoko Asahara Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, 1995
Lashkar-e-Taiba Pakistan 1991 Mumbai train bombings, 2006 and 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Chechnyan Separatists Russia 1994 Shamil Basayev Beslan school hostage crisis, 2004
Jundallah Iran 2003 Abdolmalek Rigi Zahedan bombings, 2007 Government of Iran

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