The history of Rome spans 2,800 years of the existence of a city that grew from a small Italian village in the 9th century BC into the centre of a vast civilization that dominated the Mediterranean region for centuries. It is one of the oldest named cities in the world. Its political power was eventually replaced by that of peoples of mostly Germanic origin, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages. Rome became the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the home of a sovereign state, the Vatican City, within its walls. Today it is the capital of Italy, an international worldwide political and cultural centre, a major global city, and is regarded as one of the most beautiful cities of the ancient world.
The traditional date for the founding of Rome, based on a mythological account, is 21 April 753 BC, and the city and surrounding region of Latium has continued to be inhabited with little interruption since around that time.
Read more about History Of Rome: Ancient Rome, Medieval Rome, Pilgrimage, Roman Commune, 14th and 15th Centuries, Renaissance Rome, Sack of Rome and Counter-Reformation, Italian Unification, Late Modern and Contemporary
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“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.”
—Karl Marx (1818–1883)
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I not only have my own history to worry about
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Unfinished concepts that can never bring themselves to the point
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—John Ashbery (b. 1927)
“The old world stands serenely behind the new, as one mountain yonder towers behind another, more dim and distant. Rome imposes her story still upon this late generation.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)