History of Education in Ancient Israel and Judah - Torah Commandments

Torah Commandments

Three Torah commandments (numbers 10, 11, 17) command provision of education in general society:

  • Number 10 - To read the Shema` twice daily, as it is written "and thou shalt talk of them . . . when thou liest down, and when thou risest up" (Deuteronomy 6,7).
  • Number 11 - To learn Torah and to teach it, as it is written "thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children" (Deuteronomy 6,7).
  • Number 17 - For every man to write a Torah scroll for himself, as it is written "write ye this song for you" (Deuteronomy 31,19).

Thus the father was obligated as the sole teacher of his children in Jewish history (Deut. xi. 19).

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