20th Century
During this era a sense of local patriotism or nationalism took deeper root among African intellectuals and politicians. Some of the inspiration for this movement came from the First World War in which European countries had relied on colonial troops for their own defense. Many in Africa realized their own strength with regard to the colonizer for the first time. At the same time, some of the mystique of the "invincible" European was shattered by the barbarities of the war. However, in most areas European control remained relatively strong during this period.
After World War I the formerly German colonies in Africa were taken over by France, Belgium, and the United Kingdom. Italy, under the government of Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia, the last independent African nation, in 1935 and occupied the country until 1941.
Read more about this topic: History Of Africa
Famous quotes containing the word century:
“Whoever has trusted a woman has trusted deceivers.”
—Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.)