High Rising Terminal - Origins

Origins

The origins of HRT remain uncertain. Geographically, anecdotal evidence places the conception of the American English variety on the West Coast – anywhere from Southern California to the Pacific Northwest.

With respect to the southern hemisphere, Allan (1990) suggested that the feature may have originated in New Zealand.

It is unclear whether the American English varieties and the Oceanic varieties had any influence on each other regarding the spread of HRT.

One theory is that it arose from the habit of some young people (in Australia, anyway) ending virtually every spoken sentence with:'You know?'. Omit the words but keep the inflection and you have HRT.

It will be apparent that the 'You know?' usage is closely related to other usages devoid of meaning such as the use of 'like', 'whatever' etc. The rapid spread of all of these across the English-speaking world is safely attributed to TV.

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