High Commissioner - The Commonwealth - British Colonial Usage - British Indirect Rule

British Indirect Rule

As diplomatic Residents (as diplomatic ranks were codified, this became a lower class than Ambassadors and High Commissioners) were sometimes appointed to native rulers, High Commissioners could likewise be appointed as British agents of indirect rule upon native states. Thus High Commissioners could be charged with managing diplomatic relations with native rulers and their states (analogous to the Resident Minister), and might have under them several Resident Commissioners or similar agents attached to each state. In present Nigeria:

  • Northern Nigeria, three incumbents 1900–1907, the last of whom stayed on as first Governor
  • Southern Nigeria, three incumbents 1900–1906 (four terms), the last of whom stayed on as first Governor.

In certain regions of particular importance, a Commissioner-General would be appointed, to have control over several High Commissioners and Governors, e.g. the Commissioner-General for South-East Asia had responsibility for Malaya, Singapore and British Borneo.

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