Heterocyclic Compound - 7-Membered Rings

7-Membered Rings

With 7-membered rings, the heteroatom must be able to provide an empty pi orbital (e.g., boron) for "normal" aromatic stabilization to be available; otherwise, homoaromaticity may be possible. Compounds with one heteroatom include:

Heteroatom Saturated Unsaturated
Nitrogen Azepane Azepine
Oxygen Oxepane Oxepine
Sulfur Thiepane Thiepine

Those with two heteroatoms include:

Heteroatom Saturated Unsaturated
Nitrogen Homopiperazine Diazepine
Nitrogen/sulfur Thiazepine

Read more about this topic:  Heterocyclic Compound

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