Henry Bouquet - French and Indian War

French and Indian War

Further information: Great Britain in the Seven Years War

He entered the British Army in 1756 as a lieutenant colonel in the 60th Regiment of Foot (The Royal American Regiment), a unit made up largely of members of Pennsylvania's German immigrant community. After leading the Royal Americans to Charleston, South Carolina to bolster that city's defences, the regiment was recalled to Philadelphia to take part in General John Forbes' expedition against Fort Duquesne in 1758.

While Bouquet travelled down the road from Fort Bedford, his troops were attacked by French and Indians at Loyalhanna, near present Ligonier, Pennsylvania, but the attack was repulsed and they continued on to Fort Duquesne, only to find it razed by the fleeing French.

Bouquet ordered the construction of a new British garrison on the site. He is given credit for naming the new garrison Fort Pitt and the village that quickly grew up around it Pittsburgh.

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