Geography
Hellsau has an area of 1.48 km² (0.57 sq mi) . Of this area, 1.06 km2 (0.41 sq mi) or 71.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.35 km2 (0.14 sq mi) or 23.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.1 km2 (25 acres) or 6.8% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 2.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 48.0% is used for growing crops and 21.6% is pastures, while 2.0% is used for orchards or vine crops.
The village of Hellsau includes the village with Halde and the hamlets of Freienhof and Moos. Hellsau belongs to the parish of Koppigen.
On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Burgdorf, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Emmental.
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