Hearing Loss With Craniofacial Syndromes - Crouzon Syndrome

Crouzon Syndrome

Patients with Crouzon syndrome sometimes exhibit malformations of the external ear and/or the middle ear, such as malalignment of the pinna (Peterson-Falzone et al., 2001). Literature has suggested that persons with Crouzon syndrome typically have conductive hearing loss caused by middle ear effusion (or fluid in the middle ear) and perforation to ossicular fixation (ossicles), intratympanic bony masses (tympanic membrane), ossicular anomalies, and closure of the oval window. Patients with a sensorineural hearing loss have also been reported, but are less likely to occur.

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