Hard spheres are widely used as model particles in the statistical mechanical theory of fluids and solids. They are defined simply as impenetrable spheres that cannot overlap in space. They mimic the extremely strong repulsion that atoms and spherical molecules experience at very close distances. Hard spheres systems are studied by analytical means, by molecular dynamics simulations, and by the experimental study of certain colloidal model systems.
Read more about Hard Spheres: Formal Definition, Hard-spheres Gas, Hard-spheres Liquid, Literature
Famous quotes containing the words hard and/or spheres:
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—A. Holley, U.S. women’s magazine contributor. The Lily, p. 38 (May 1852)