Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation and subsequent published research.
- R
- R0 (formerly pre-HV)
- R0a
- R0a1
- R0a2
- HV
- HV0 (formerly pre-V)
- HV0a
- V
- HV0a
- H
- HV0 (formerly pre-V)
- R0a
- R1
- R1a
- R1a1
- R1a1a
- R1a1
- R1a
- R2'JT
- R2
- JT
- J
- T
- R5
- R5a
- R5a1
- R5a1a
- R5a2
- R5a2a
- R5a2b
- R5a2b1
- R5a2b2
- R5a2b3
- R5a2b4
- R5a1
- R5a
- R6'7
- R6
- R6a
- R6a1
- R6a1a
- R6a1
- R6a
- R7
- R7a
- R7a1
- R7a1a
- R7a1b
- R7a1b1
- R7a1b2
- R7a1
- R7b
- R7b1
- R7b1a
- R7b1
- R7a
- R6
- R8
- R8a
- R8a1
- R8a1a
- R8a1a1
- R8a1a2
- R8a1a3
- R8a1b
- R8a1a
- R8a2
- R8a1
- R8b
- R8b1
- R8b2
- R8a
- (16304)
- R9
- R9b
- R9b1
- R9b2
- R9c
- F
- R22
- R9b
- R9
- R11'B (16189)
- R11
- R11a
- B
- R24
- R11
- R12'21
- R12
- R21
- R14
- R23
- R30
- R30a
- R30b
- R30b1
- R31
- R31a
- R31a1
- R31b
- R31a
- P
- U
- R0 (formerly pre-HV)
Read more about this topic: Haplogroup R (mt DNA)
Famous quotes containing the word tree:
“A tree is beautiful, but what’s more, it has a right to life; like water, the sun and the stars, it is essential. Life on earth is inconceivable without trees. Forests create climate, climate influences peoples’ character, and so on and so forth. There can be neither civilization nor happiness if forests crash down under the axe, if the climate is harsh and severe, if people are also harsh and severe.... What a terrible future!”
—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)
“Strong to break dead things,
the young tree, drained of sap,
the old tree, ready to drop,
to lift from the rotting bed
of leaves, the old
crumbling pine tree stock.”
—Hilda Doolittle (1886–1961)
“The tree the tempest with a crash of wood
Throws down in front of us is not to bar
Our passage to our journey’s end for good,
But just to ask us who we think we are....”
—Robert Frost (1874–1963)