Grammar
Haitian Creole grammar differs greatly from standard Parisian French; the language is closer to 17th century popular or colonial French spoken by farmers and other lower class white people who were in the colony of Sainte-Domingue. It is much more analytical: for example, verbs are not inflected for tense or person, and there is no grammatical gender—meaning that adjectives and articles are not inflected according to the noun. The primary word order (SVO) is the same as in French.
Many grammatical features, particularly pluralization of nouns and indication of possession, are indicated by appending certain markers, like yo, to the main word. There has been a debate going on for some years as to whether these markers are affixes or clitics, and therefore what should be used to connect the affixes to the word: the most popular alternatives are a hyphen, an apostrophe or a space. It makes matters more complicated when the affix itself is shortened, perhaps making only one letter (such as m' or w').
Although the lexicon is mostly French, the sentence structure is like that of the West African Fon language.
| French | Fon | Haitian Creole | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ma bécane/becane moi
my-SING-f bike |
Keke che
bike my |
Bekàn mwen
bike my |
My bike |
| French | Fon | Haitian Creole | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mes bécanes
my-PL bikes |
Keke che le
bike my-PL |
Bekàn mwen yo
bike my-PL |
My bikes |
Read more about this topic: Haitian Creole
Famous quotes containing the word grammar:
“All the facts of nature are nouns of the intellect, and make the grammar of the eternal language. Every word has a double, treble or centuple use and meaning.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“Grammar is a tricky, inconsistent thing. Being the backbone of speech and writing, it should, we think, be eminently logical, make perfect sense, like the human skeleton. But, of course, the skeleton is arbitrary, too. Why twelve pairs of ribs rather than eleven or thirteen? Why thirty-two teeth? It has something to do with evolution and functionalism—but only sometimes, not always. So there are aspects of grammar that make good, logical sense, and others that do not.”
—John Simon (b. 1925)
“Grammar is the logic of speech, even as logic is the grammar of reason.”
—Richard Chenevix Trench (1807–1886)