Gustafsson
- Alexander Gustafsson (born 1987), Swedish mixed martial arts fighter
- Anton Gustafsson, Swedish professional ice hockey player
- Anton Gustafsson, aka Anton Maiden, late novelty musician
- Billy Gustafsson, Swedish politician and member of Riksdag
- Bo Gustafsson, Swedish Olympian
- Bengt Gustafsson (astronomer), Swedish astronomer
- Bengt Gustafsson (general), Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
- Bengt-Åke Gustafsson, Swedish hockey player and coach
- Count Oxenstierna Axel Gustafsson, historical Swedish statesman
- Dennis Gustafsson, professional bandy player
- Eddie Gustafsson, Swedish football player
- Erik Gustafsson (musician), bass guitarist, formerly of Therion
- Erik Gustafsson (ice hockey b. 1988), Swedish ice hockey player
- Erik Gustafsson (ice hockey b. 1992), Swedish ice hockey player
- Lars Gustafsson, Swedish poet
- Magnus Gustafsson, former Swedish professional tennis player
- Mats Gustafsson, Swedish saxophonist
- Nils Gustafsson, acquitted Finnish murder suspect
- Olof Gustafsson, aka Blaizer / The Silents, composer
- Per Gustafsson, professional Swedish hockey player
- Peter Gustafsson, Swedish golfer
- Robert Gustafsson, Swedish comedian
- Roger Gustafsson, Swedish football player
- Simon Gustafsson, Swedish speedway rider
- Stan Gustafsson, aerospace engineer
- Toini Gustafsson, Swedish skier
- Tore Gustafsson, Swedish hammer thrower
- Veikka Gustafsson, Finnish mountaineer
- Åke Gustafsson, Swedish scientist and poet
- Tomas Antonelius, né Gustafsson, former Swedish football player (footballer)
- Greta Garbo, née Gustafsson, legendary American actress
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