Growing Block Universe - Criticism

Criticism

Recently several philosophers, David Braddon-Mitchell (2004), Craig Bourne and Trenton Merricks have said that if the Growing Block View is correct we have to say that we don't know whether now is now. (The first occurrence of "now" is an indexical and the second occurrence of "now" is the objective tensed property. The sentence implies the sentence: "This part of spacetime has the property of being present".)

Take Socrates discussing, in the past, with Gorgias, and at the same time thinking that this (the discussion) is occurring now. According to the growing Block View tense is a real property of the world so his thought is about now - he thinks, tenselessly, that his thought is occurring on the edge of being - the objective present. But we know he is wrong, because he is in the past, he doesn't know that now is now. But how can we be sure we are not in the same position? There is nothing special with Socrates. Therefore we don't know whether now is now.

However, some have argued that there is an ontological distinction between the past and the present. For instance, Forrest (2004) argues that although there exists a past, it is lifeless and inactive. Consciousness, as well as the flow of time is not active within the past and can only occur at the boundary of the block universe in which the present exists.

Read more about this topic:  Growing Block Universe

Famous quotes containing the word criticism:

    ... criticism ... makes very little dent upon me, unless I think there is some real justification and something should be done.
    Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)

    It is the will of God that we must have critics, and missionaries, and Congressmen, and humorists, and we must bear the burden. Meantime, I seem to have been drifting into criticism myself. But that is nothing. At the worst, criticism is nothing more than a crime, and I am not unused to that.
    Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (1835–1910)

    I hold with the old-fashioned criticism that Browning is not really a poet, that he has all the gifts but the one needful and the pearls without the string; rather one should say raw nuggets and rough diamonds.
    Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889)