Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province - Districts and Geography

Districts and Geography

West-Central Gorno-Badakhshan
Mountain Valley District
Darvoz Range
Vanj River Vanj district
Sarikol Range
Murghob district
Vanj Range
Yazgulyam River
Yazgulem Range
Bartang River Rushon district
Rushan Range
Gunt River Shughnon district
Shughon Range
Shakhdara River Roshtqal'a district
Shakhdara Range
Panj River Ishkoshim district
Afghanistan Amu Darya

Darvoz District is the western 'beak' of the province. West-central Gorno-Badakhshan is mostly a series of east-west mountain ranges separated by valleys of rivers that flow into the Panj River. The districts correspond the river valleys. Murghob District occupies the eastern half of the province and is mostly a desolate plateau with high mountains on the west.

  • Darvoz district (westernmost, north)
  • Vanj district (west, north)
  • Rushon district (west, center)
  • Shughnon district (west, center)
  • Roshtqal'a district (west, south)
  • Ishkoshim district (west, southernmost)
  • Murghob district (eastern two-thirds)

GBAO covers all the eastern part of the country and borders in the East—the Xinjiang Province of China, in the West and South—the Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan, and in the North—the Osh Province of Kyrgyzstan. Within Tajikistan the province's western border is with the Region of Republican Subordination (RRP) and the tip of its south-western finger (Darvoz district) borders on Khatlon Province. The highest mountains are in the Pamirs (ancient Mount Imeon), which is known as the roof of the world, and three of the five 7,000 meter summits in formerly Soviet Central Asia are located here, including Ismail Samani Peak (formerly Communism Peak) (7,495 m), Ibn Sina Peak (formerly Lenin Peak) (7,134 m, on the border with Kyrgyzstan), and Peak Korzhenevskaya (7,105 m).

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