Gold Coast Hotel & Casino V. United States - Background

Background

Accrual method taxpayers report income when earned and claim deductions when expenses are owed.

Accrual method taxpayers may claim deductions in the taxable year in which

  1. all the events have occurred that establish the liability,
  2. the amount of the liability can be determined with reasonable accuracy, and
  3. economic performance has occurred with respect to the liability. Gold Coast Hotel is an example of a court applying the “all events” and “reasonable accuracy” prongs to determine whether a contingent liability is a deductible business expense.

For a general comparison of accrual method to the cash method, the other major process used to determine when a taxpayer has income, see Cash Method v. Accrual Method.

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