Godley is a surname, and may refer to:
- Adam Godley (born 1964), British actor
- Alfred Denis Godley, known as A. D. Godley (1856 - 1925), English classical scholar and author of light verse
- Alexander Godley (1867 – 1957), British Army General with the New Zealand and Australian Division at Gallipoli; cousin of the 1st Baron Kilbracken
- Arthur Godley, 1st Baron Kilbracken (1847 – 1932), British Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India; cousin of Alexander Godley
- Christopher Godley, 4th Baron Kilbracken (born 1945), British peer and brother of Sean Godley
- Eric John Godley (1919 – 2010), New Zealand botanist and biographer
- G. McMurtrie Godley (1917 – 1999), U.S. Ambassador to Laos and Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- George Godley, British police officer involved in the hunt for Jack the Ripper in 1888
- Hugh Godley, 2nd Baron Kilbracken (1877 – 1950), Irish nobleman
- Janey Godley (born 1961), Scottish comedian, newspaper columnist, and author
- John Godley, 3rd Baron Kilbracken (1920 – 2006), British-born Irish peer
- John Robert Godley (1814 – 1861), British bureaucrat and statesman; an original resident in Canterbury, New Zealand
- Kevin Godley (born 1945), British musician and music video director and part of the Godley & Creme musical partnership
- Leonidas M. Godley (1836 – 1904), American Civil War Union Army soldier; recipient of the Medal of Honor
- Sean Godley (born 1981), Irish-Australian poet and writer, brother of the 4th Baron Kilbracken
- Sidney Frank Godley (1889 – 1957), British Army World War I soldier and German prisoner of war; recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Wynne Godley (1926 – 2010), British economist
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