Gnathostomiasis - Morphology

Morphology

The adult parasite is reddish-brown in color and has a globular cephalic dome that is separated from the rest of the body by constriction. The posterior portion of the nematode is smooth while the anterior half is covered with fine leaf-like spines. The head is round and contains 4 to 8 transverse rows of hooklets that are protected by a pair of fleshy lips . The males are shorter than the females, 11–25 mm (0.43–0.98 in) compared to 25–54 mm (0.98–2.1 in) respectively. Eggs are oval and have a mucoid plug at one end.

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