Glossary of Plant Morphology Terms - Pollination and Fertilization

Pollination and Fertilization

  • Allogamy – cross pollination, when one plant pollinates another plant
  • Anemophilous – wind pollinated.
  • Autogamy – self-pollination, when the flowers of the same plant pollinate flowers on the same plant or themselves.
  • Cantharophilous – beetle pollinated
  • Chiropterophilous – bat pollinated.
  • Cleistogamous – self-pollination of a flower that does not open.
  • Dichogamy – Flowers that cannot pollinate themselves because pollen is produced at a time when the stigmas are not receptive of pollen.
  • Entomophilous – insect pollinated.
  • Hydrophilous – Water pollinated, pollen is moved in water from one flower to the next.
  • Malacophilous – pollinated by snails and slugs.
  • Ornithophilous – pollinated by birds.
  • Pollination – the movement of pollen from the anther to the stigma.
  • Protandrous – when pollen is produced and shed before the carpels are mature.
  • Progynous – when the carpels mature before the stamens produce pollen.

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