Glossary of Buddhism - U

U

Definition Etymology In other languages
upadana Clinging; the 9th link of Pratitya-Samutpada; the Ninth Twelve Nidanas
  • Pāli, Sanskrit: upādāna
  • Bur: ဥပါဒါန် upadan
  • Shan: ဢူႉပႃႇတၢၼ်ႇ
  • Thai: อุปาทาน u-pa-taan
  • Tib: ལེན་པ, len pa
  • Mn: авахуй, avahui
  • 取(十二因緣第九支)
    • Cn:
    • Jp: shu
    • Vi: thủ
Upajjhaya spiritual teacher
  • Pāli: Upajjhaya
  • Sanskrit: upādhyāy
  • Bur: ဥပဇ္ဇာယ်ဆရာ Upyizesaya
upasaka A lay follower of Buddhism
  • Sanskrit: upāsaka
  • Bur: ဥပါသကာ upathaka
  • Mon: ဥပါသကာ
  • Thai: อุบาสก u-ba-sok
  • 近事男, 優婆塞
    • Cn: jìnshìnán
    • Jp: ubasoku
    • Vi: cận sự nam
upasika A female lay follower
  • from upasaka above
  • Sanskrit: upāsika
  • Bur: ဥပါသိကာ upathika
  • Thai: อุบาสิกา u-ba-sika
  • 近事女, 優婆夷
    • Cn: jìnshìnǚ
    • Jp: ubai
    • Vi: cận sự nữ
upaya Expedient though not necessarily ultimately true. Originally used as a polemical device against other schools - calling them "merely" expedient, lacking in ultimate truth, later used against ones own school to prevent students form forming attachments to doctrines

In Mahayana, exemplified by the Lotus Sutra, upaya are the useful means that Buddhas (and Buddhist teachers) use to free beings into enlightenment

  • Sanskrit: upāya
  • Bur: ဥပါယ် upe
  • Tib: ཐབས, thabs
  • Mn: арга, arga
  • 方便
    • Cn: fāngbiàn
    • Jp: hōben
    • Vi: phương tiện
upekkha equanimity
  • Pāli: upekkhā
  • Sanskrit: upekṣā
  • Bur: ဥပက္ခာ upyikkha
  • Thai: อุเบกขา u-bek-kha
  • Tib: བཏང་སྙོམས་, btang snyoms
  • Mn: тэгшид барихуй, tegshid barihui
  • 镇定,沉着, 捨
    • Cn: Zhèndìng, chénzhuó
    • Jp: sha
urna A concave circular dot on the forehead between the eyebrows
  • Sanskrit: urna
  • Mn: билгийн мэлмий, bilgiin melmii
  • 白毫
    • Jp: byakugō
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