Gizmo5 - Technology

Technology

Gizmo5 was based on the Session Initiation Protocol and could interoperate with other SIP-based networks directly, including the public switched telephone network. The latter required the Gizmo5 service features CallOut and CallIn. CallOut was available at a fee, whereas CallIn and calls to other VoIP users were generally free of cost. Gizmo5 also used encryption (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol) for network calls and worked well with Phil Zimmermann's Zfone security features.

Gizmo5 supported the following Codecs:

  • GSM — fixed bit rate, not loss tolerant, narrow band (8khz sampling rate)
  • PCMA — fixed bit rate (8 kHz sampling rate)
  • PCMU — fixed bit rate (8 kHz sampling rate, high band width)
  • EG711 (Enhanced G.711) — fixed bit rate, loss tolerant, narrowband
  • iSAC — variable bit rate, loss tolerant, narrow and wideband (8 to 16khz)
  • iLBC — variable bit rate, loss tolerant, narrow
  • iPCMwb — 16 kHz sampling rate
  • iPCM — fixed bit rate, loss tolerant, wideband

Version 4.0 of the Gizmo5 softphone offered video calls. Gizmo5 also offered smartphone version.

As of July 20, 2009, Gizmo5 was the only SIP service that could be used with Google Voice directly (without requiring a U.S. based phone number).

The text chat function of Gizmo5 utilized the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol. Users were addressed by an identification string in the format of username@chat.gizmoproject.com.

An earlier incarnation of the service was PhoneGaim, a free software VoIP system based on the Pidgin instant messaging software and the SIP protocol handling of the Linphone VoIP software, but restricted to using (only) the SIPphone service. It is available under the GNU General Public License and sponsored by Linspire.

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