Gifu (岐阜) may refer to:
- Gifu Prefecture, located in the Chūbu region of central Japan
- Gifu, Gifu, the capital city of Gifu Prefecture
- Gifu (region), a region located in southcentral Gifu Prefecture
- Gifu Castle atop Mt. Kinka in the city of Gifu
- Gifu University, in Gifu, Japan
- the Gifu meteorite of 1909, which fell in Chūbu, Japan (see meteorite fall)
- Battle of Gifu Castle in Japan in 1600
- Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse in Guadalcanal in 1943, sometimes called the Battle of the Gifu