German Linguistics
German linguistics is traditionally called philology in Germany, as there is something of a difference between philologists and linguists. It is roughly divided as follows:
- Old High German (Althochdeutsch) 8th - 11th centuries
- Middle High German (Mittelhochdeutsch) 11th - 14th centuries
- Early New High German (Frühneuhochdeutsch) 14th - 17th centuries
- Modern German (Standard German, German dialectology) 18th - 21st centuries
In addition, the discipline examines German under various aspects: the way it is spoken and written, i.e., spelling; declination; vocabulary; sentence structure; texts; etc. It compares the various manifestations such as social groupings (slang, written texts, etc.) and geographical groupings (dialects, etc.).
Read more about this topic: German Studies
Famous quotes containing the word german:
“I don’t want to shoot any Englishmen. I never saw one ‘til I came up here. But I suppose most of them never saw a German ‘til they came up here.”
—Maxwell Anderson (1888–1959)