Geresh

Geresh (׳ in Hebrew: גֶּרֶשׁ‎ or גֵּרֶשׁ‎, or medieval ) is a sign in Hebrew writing. It has two meanings.

  1. An apostrophe-like sign placed after a letter (also known colloquially as a chupchik):
    • as a diacritic that modifies the pronunciation of some letters (in modern Hebrew),
    • as a diacritic that signifies Yiddish origin of a word or suffix,
    • as a punctuation mark to denote initialisms or abbreviations, or
    • to denote a Hebrew numeral.
  2. A note of cantillation in the reading of the Torah and other Biblical books, taking the form of a curved diagonal stroke placed above a letter.

Read more about Geresh:  Diacritic, Cantillation Mark, Computer Encoding